{"query": "Thermodynamics", "count": 20, "results": [{"id": "card_instr_thermodynamics", "title": "Thermodynamics", "shelf": "codex", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The Thermodynamics verifier (src/concordance/verifiers/thermodynamics.py). Builds on: The molar scale (N_A), The thermal scale (k_B). Found from the code's own imports, never invented; the module keep", "authority_tier": "engine_derived", "source": "verifier: thermodynamics", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_src_word_thermodynamics", "title": "thermodynamics", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "thermodynamics: (noun) the branch of physics concerned with the conversion of different forms of energy", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "WordNet 3.0, Princeton University (WordNet License)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_second_law_of_thermodynamics", "title": "Second law of thermodynamics (entropy)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Second law of thermodynamics (entropy) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: partial — efficiency and entropy changes compute; the arrow of time is map-only. The entropy o", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_conservation_of_energy", "title": "Conservation of energy (1st law of thermodynamics)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Conservation of energy (1st law of thermodynamics) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, only converted. ΔU = Q - W: the ch", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_shannon_information_theory", "title": "Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity) — an engine domain that can touch it: information_theory. Calibration: seals. H = -Σ p log p. Information is measured by how much UNCERTAINTY a m", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_carnot_efficiency", "title": "The Carnot limit (the ceiling on every engine ever built)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The Carnot limit (the ceiling on every engine ever built) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals — the efficiency bound computes from two temperatures. No heat engine", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_kinetic_theory_of_gases", "title": "Kinetic theory of gases", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Kinetic theory of gases — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: partial — RMS speeds and mean free paths compute; the microscopic picture is a model. A gas is a swarm of mol", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_phase_theory", "title": "Phase theory (phase diagrams, Clausius–Clapeyron)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Phase theory (phase diagrams, Clausius–Clapeyron) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals — phase boundaries and pressure-temperature relations compute. A phase diagra", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_heat_transfer", "title": "Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Heat transfer (conduction, convection, radiation) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals — Fourier's law, R-values and Stefan–Boltzmann all compute. Heat moves three ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_atmospheric_thermodynamics", "title": "Atmospheric thermodynamics (dew point, lapse rate)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Atmospheric thermodynamics (dew point, lapse rate) — an engine domain that can touch it: meteorology. Calibration: seals — dew point, humidity and lapse rates compute. Rising air expands and cools wit", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_statistical_mechanics", "title": "Statistical mechanics (Boltzmann — why the second law is a counting argument)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Statistical mechanics (Boltzmann — why the second law is a counting argument) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals — Boltzmann distributions, partition functions an", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_landauer", "title": "Landauer's principle (erasing information costs heat)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Landauer's principle (erasing information costs heat) — an engine domain that can touch it: information_theory. Calibration: seals — the energy bound computes exactly. ERASING one bit must dissipate a", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_third_law_of_thermodynamics", "title": "Third law of thermodynamics", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Third law of thermodynamics — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: map-only — a limiting statement, not a computation. As temperature approaches absolute zero, the entropy ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_hess_s_law_thermochemistry", "title": "Hess's law / thermochemistry", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Hess's law / thermochemistry — an engine domain that can touch it: chemistry. Calibration: seals — enthalpy sums compute exactly. The total enthalpy change of a reaction is the same whatever route it ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_theory_ideal_gas_law", "title": "Ideal gas law (PV = nRT)", "shelf": "theories", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Ideal gas law (PV = nRT) — an engine domain that can touch it: thermodynamics. Calibration: seals. Pressure times volume equals moles times the gas constant times absolute temperature — three earlier ", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Theory Assay — calibrated, not judged (docs/THEORY_CATALOG.md)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_bridge_theory_statistical_mechanics__shannon_information_theory", "title": "Bridge: Statistical mechanics (Boltzmann — why the second law is a counting argument)  ↔  Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity)", "shelf": "bridges", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Statistical mechanics (Boltzmann — why the second law is a counting argument) and Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity) are the same form in different domains. Boltzmann's log W and S", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Bridges — cross-domain isomorphisms", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_sys_entropy_arrow", "title": "The arrow of time — the root of every one-way form", "shelf": "systems", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Why can any path run one way and not the other? Because the world itself does. The second law of thermodynamics: in an isolated system entropy does not spontaneously decrease (dS ≥ 0) — heat flows hot", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The recurring form — the system analogies (standard engineering) + the design they witness to", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_bridge_theory_landauer__shannon_information_theory", "title": "Bridge: Landauer's principle (erasing information costs heat)  ↔  Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity)", "shelf": "bridges", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Landauer's principle (erasing information costs heat) and Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity) are the same form in different domains. THIS CLOSES THE INFORMATION-THERMODYNAMICS BRID", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Bridges — cross-domain isomorphisms", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_alm_connection_entropy_is_thermodynamic", "title": "Almanac: Shannon entropy and thermodynamic entropy are the same quantity", "shelf": "almanac", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "SITUATION\n  The entropy of a message and the entropy of a gas are not analogies -- they are one formula. information_theory confirmed Shannon entropy numerically: a fair coin carries 1 bit, four equal", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Almanac — verified-only practical wisdom (sealed)", "readable": false, "generated": false}, {"id": "card_bridge_theory_shannon_information_theory__second_law_of_thermodynamics", "title": "Bridge: Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity)  ↔  Second law of thermodynamics (entropy)", "shelf": "bridges", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Shannon information theory (entropy, channel capacity) and Second law of thermodynamics (entropy) are the same form in different domains. Shannon's H = -sum p log p and Boltzmann's S = k log W are the", "authority_tier": "reference", "source": "The Bridges — cross-domain isomorphisms", "readable": false, "generated": false}], "house": {"door": "FIND", "kind": "cards", "trail": "results", "seal": null, "next_step": {"do": "open the top card", "door": "FIND", "tool": "card_get", "params": {"id": "card_instr_thermodynamics"}}, "ends": "a verdict or a card · the trail · a seal · one next step"}}