{"query": "Language as a tree — the method biology and linguistics shar", "count": 20, "results": [{"id": "card_n_bc8d104f3593", "title": "Language as a tree — the method biology and linguistics share", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Darwin himself drew the parallel: languages branch like species. And the SAME mathematics\ncounts both — for n languages OR n genes, the number of possible rooted binary trees is the\ndouble factorial ("}, {"id": "card_n_770170ab1111", "title": "The linguistic clock — the comparative method dates the dispersal", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The same history is written in the words. The comparative method reconstructs ancestral\ntongues from their daughters (sealed in the language-evolution wing), and glottochronology's\nexponential vocabul"}, {"id": "card_c_946ec0e5d6f3", "title": "Tracing the peoples — genes and words, two c ↔ Language as a tree — the method biology and ", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "They are the same method — a molecular clock ticking, a tree branching — turned on the human family  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified."}, {"id": "card_n_600ccc86ead6", "title": "Easton: Canaan, the language of", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Mentioned in Isa. 19:18, denotes the language spoken by the Jews resident in Palestine. The language of the Canaanites and of the Hebrews was substantially the same. This is seen from the fragments of"}, {"id": "card_n_13147996cd2f", "title": "Proto-Indo-European — the reconstructed mother tongue", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Roughly half of humanity speaks a descendant — English, Spanish, Hindi, Russian, Persian,\nand hundreds more. Yet PIE was never written: it is RECONSTRUCTED, every form marked with a *\nto say 'inferred"}, {"id": "card_n_dcb1a67c26e8", "title": "The evolution of language — descent traced by regular law", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Languages descend like living lineages, and the descent is RECOVERABLE — the comparative\nmethod is one of the humanities' deterministic sciences. English 'father' descends from\nProto-Indo-European *ph"}, {"id": "card_n_247becdb1217", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_06_01: The sages taught in the language of the Mishnah.", "shelf": "classics", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The sages taught in the language of the Mishnah. Blessed be He who chose them and their teaching. Rabbi Meir said: Whoever occupies himself with the Torah for its own sake, merits many things; not onl"}, {"id": "card_src_comm_isaiah_24_13", "title": "Matthew Henry on Isaiah 24:13", "shelf": "commentary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "On Isaiah 24:13 — Here is mercy remembered in the midst of wrath. In Judah and Jerusalem, and the neighbouring countries, when they are overrun by the enemy, Sennacherib or Nebuchadnezzar, there shall"}, {"id": "card_n_d8471389950e", "title": "Tracing the peoples — genes and words, two clocks reading one history", "shelf": "science", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "A people can be traced across DISTANCE and TIME by two records that survive in the body and\nin the mouth: the genome and the language. They are the same method — a molecular clock ticking,\na tree bran"}, {"id": "card_n_4150298825ee", "title": "Easton: Hebrew language", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "The language of the Hebrew nation, and that in which the Old Testament is written, with the exception of a few portions in Chaldee. In the Old Testament it is only spoken of as “Jewish” (2 Kings 18:26"}, {"id": "card_src_taxon_4013", "title": "Toxicodendron vernicifluum — Chinese lacquer", "shelf": "taxonomy", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Chinese lacquer (Toxicodendron vernicifluum) — a species. In the tree of life under Toxicodendron. Also known as: Chinese lacquer, Chinese lacquer tree, Japanese lacquer tree, Japanese lacquer-tree, l"}, {"id": "card_c_60a60d8e17a7", "title": "Language as a tree — the method biology and  ↔ The linguistic clock — the comparative metho", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "That explosion is why historical linguistics now runs COMPUTATIONAL PHYLOGENETICS, borrowing Bayesian tree-inference straight from evolutionary biology (Gray & Atkinson dated Indo-European this way in"}, {"id": "card_c_212eead16f67", "title": "The linguistic clock — the comparative metho ↔ Language as a tree — the method biology and ", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "Computational phylogenetics now dates language trees with the same Bayesian math biology uses for genes.  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified."}, {"id": "card_n_e1972a6f765f", "title": "Easton: Job, Book of", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "A great diversity of opinion exists as to the authorship of this book. From internal evidence, such as the similarity of sentiment and language to those in the Psalms and Proverbs (see Ps. 88 and 89),"}, {"id": "card_n_8032ca300afc", "title": "Easton: Chaldee language", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Employed by the sacred writers in certain portions of the Old Testament, viz., Dan. 2:4-7, 28; Ezra 4:8-6:18; 7:12-26; Gen. 31:46; Jer. 10:11. It is the Aramaic dialect, as it is sometimes called, as "}, {"id": "card_c_3e047427d4e6", "title": "Language as a tree — the method biology and  ↔ Tracing the peoples — genes and words, two c", "shelf": "connections", "surface": null, "snippet": "A gene and a word obey the same tree math — the deepest rhyme between the code of life and the code of speech.  — a concord the card itself states; mined + verified."}, {"id": "card_src_book_58650", "title": "Introduction to the study of the history of language — Herbert A. (Herbert Augustus) Strong", "shelf": "gutenberg", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Introduction to the study of the history of language, by Herbert A. (Herbert Augustus) Strong. Subjects: Language and languages; Comparative linguistics; Grammar, Comparative and general. Read the ful"}, {"id": "card_n_8c107f598c19", "title": "Easton: Fig", "shelf": "dictionary", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "First mentioned in Gen. 3:7. The fig-tree is mentioned (Deut. 8:8) as one of the valuable products of Palestine. It was a sign of peace and prosperity (1 Kings 4:25; Micah 4:4; Zech. 3:10). Figs were "}, {"id": "card_src_book_32856", "title": "Lectures on the Science of Language — F. Max (Friedrich Max) Müller", "shelf": "gutenberg", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "Lectures on the Science of Language, by F. Max (Friedrich Max) Müller. Subjects: Language and languages; Comparative linguistics. Read the full text (public domain): https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/3"}, {"id": "card_n_48096a61cb84", "title": "Pilgrim's Progress §8: I find not that I am denied the use Of this my method, so I no abuse Put on the words, ...", "shelf": "classics", "surface": "secular", "snippet": "1. I find not that I am denied the use Of this my method, so I no abuse Put on the words, things, readers; or be rude In handling figure or similitude, In application; but, all that I may, Seek the ad"}]}