{"id": "card_n_e8640c97dfb9", "kind": "note", "title": "Easton: Iconium", "body": "The capital of ancient Lycaonia. It was first visited by Paul and Barnabas from Antioch-in-Pisidia during the apostle’s first missionary journey (Acts 13:50, 51). Here they were persecuted by the Jews, and being driven from the city, they fled to Lystra. They afterwards returned to Iconium, and encouraged the church which had been founded there (14:21, 22). It was probably again visited by Paul during his third missionary journey along with Silas (18:23). It is the modern Konieh, at the foot of Mount Taurus, about 120 miles inland from the Mediterranean.", "source": {"label": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "url": "/characters.html?search=Iconium", "ref": "Iconium", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "dictionary", "box": "easton_place_i_l", "bands": ["easton", "bible_dictionary", "place"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_f1a22c93a685", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_e68f8d5ecbeb", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_words", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:11:10.701656+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:50:59.534674+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "8ad5c86fe42c797df0a1ed046bba2ed61e79f605b92fe02849e8d64a39abf003", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original 1897 publication — Thomas Nelson, London", "ref": "Easton-1897"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Project Gutenberg — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45696", "ref": "PG-45696"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Internet Archive — multiple scans", "url": "https://archive.org/details/eastonsillustra00east", "ref": "IA-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/", "ref": "CCEL-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Blue Letter Bible — searchable Easton's", "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/easton/", "ref": "BLB-Easton"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 2 independence classes: ['manuscript_tradition', 'republication']", "surface": "secular", "call": "dictionary.easton.place_i_l", "facets": {"dictionary": [], "place": []}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "easton place i l", "by": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/characters.html?search=Iconium", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Easton: Iconium", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_f1a22c93a685", "title": "Easton: Journey", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_f1a22c93a685", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_e68f8d5ecbeb", "title": "Easton: Leopard", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_e68f8d5ecbeb", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_words", "title": "The Dictionary & Thesaurus", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_words", "resolved": true}]}