{"id": "card_n_914871314eb4", "kind": "note", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_05_04: Ten miracles were wrought for our ancestors in Egypt, and ten at the sea.", "body": "Ten miracles were wrought for our ancestors in Egypt, and ten at the sea. Ten plagues did the Holy one, blessed be He, bring upon the Egyptians in Egypt and ten at the sea. [With] ten trials did our ancestors try God, blessed be He, in the Wilderness, as it is said, “and they have tried Me these ten times and they have not listened to my voice” (Numbers 14:22).", "source": {"label": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "url": "", "ref": "avot_05_04", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "classics", "box": "pirkei_avot", "bands": ["pirkei_avot", "ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_92071c38d58f", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_8e37e87e7487", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_classics", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:20:58.831166+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:57:55.895185+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 4, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "b8315c65fdd2742551472a60afa8797c60444371b736207771b31ee91224eaae", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Kaufmann Codex (Budapest, 11-13th cent) — earliest complete Mishnah", "ref": "Kaufmann"}, {"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Parma Codex de Rossi 138 (Italy, 13th cent)", "ref": "Parma-138"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Charles Taylor, Sayings of the Jewish Fathers (1877/1897)", "url": "https://archive.org/details/sayingsjewishfa00goog", "ref": "Taylor-1877"}, {"class": "translation", "label": "Goldin, The Living Talmud (1957)", "ref": "Goldin-1957"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Sefaria — Pirkei Avot", "url": "https://www.sefaria.org/Pirkei_Avot", "ref": "Sefaria-PA"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'republication', 'translation']", "surface": "secular", "call": "classics.pirkei.avot", "facets": {"subject": ["ethics_of_the_fathers", "jewish_wisdom"]}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "pirkei avot", "by": "Pirkei Avot — Ethics of the Fathers (Mishnah, c. AD 200)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": ""}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_92071c38d58f", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_02_13: Rabbi Shimon said: Be careful with the reading of Shema and the prayer, And w...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_92071c38d58f", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_8e37e87e7487", "title": "Pirkei Avot §avot_03_11: Rabbi Elazar of Modiin said: one who profanes sacred things, and one who desp...", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_8e37e87e7487", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_classics", "title": "The classics — the great books, kept whole", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the classics shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_classics", "resolved": true}]}