{"id": "card_n_5c2c55ddb032", "kind": "note", "title": "Westminster Shorter Q88", "body": "What are the outward and ordinary means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption?\n\nThe outward and ordinary means whereby Christ communicateth to us the benefits of redemption, are his ordinances, especially the word, sacraments, and prayer; all which are made effectual to the elect for salvation.", "source": {"label": "Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647)", "url": "/codex.html#wsc-q88", "ref": "Q88", "authority_tier": "catechism"}, "shelf": "codex", "box": "catechism", "bands": ["westminster_shorter", "1647", "Matt 28:19-20", "Acts 2:42, 46-47"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_b3d286d98c09", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_cbca9a117d45"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_b051cea86e39", "relationship": "proof_text", "via_connection_card_id": "card_c_5c4444d7a983"}, {"to_card_id": "card_c_1c55759803d8", "relationship": "shares_scripture", "evidence": "Acts 2:42"}, {"to_card_id": "card_c_88c2aaf4f12b", "relationship": "shares_scripture", "evidence": "Acts 2:42"}, {"to_card_id": "card_c_e428c7e0dee4", "relationship": "shares_scripture", "evidence": "Acts 2:42"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_7a8eefdef86e", "relationship": "shares_scripture", "evidence": "Acts 2:42"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_codex", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the codex shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T00:00:00Z", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 4, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "updated_at": 1784810214.648242, "source_hash": "caf1f8e276e61b88e70d8879ada5b9ff7558ffc26251eb0243b95585788ae802", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Westminster Assembly minutes (Mitchell & Struthers, 1874)", "ref": "WAM-1874"}, {"class": "critical_edition", "label": "Free Presbyterian Publications — Westminster Standards", "ref": "FPP-WCF"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Christian Classics Ethereal Library", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/creeds/westminster-shorter-cat.html", "ref": "CCEL-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "OPC — Westminster Shorter Catechism", "url": "https://www.opc.org/sc.html", "ref": "OPC-WSC"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "PCA — Westminster Shorter Catechism with proof texts", "url": "https://www.pcaac.org/bco/westminster-confession/", "ref": "PCA-WSC"}, {"class": "proof_text", "label": "Scripture proof texts assembled by Westminster Assembly", "ref": "WSC-proofs"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "6 witnesses across 4 independence classes: ['critical_edition', 'manuscript_tradition', 'proof_text', 'republication']", "surface": "witness", "call": "codex.catechism", "facets": {"subject": ["1647", "Acts 2:42, 46-47", "westminster_shorter"], "verse": ["Matt 28:19-20"]}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "catechism", "by": "Westminster Shorter Catechism (1647)", "authority": "catechism", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/codex.html#wsc-q88", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Westminster Shorter Q88", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_b3d286d98c09", "title": "Matthew", "relationship": "proof text", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_b3d286d98c09", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_b051cea86e39", "title": "Acts", "relationship": "proof text", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_b051cea86e39", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_c_1c55759803d8", "title": "Easton: Lord’s Supper cites Acts", "relationship": "shares scripture", "why": "Acts 2:42", "href": "/card/card_c_1c55759803d8", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_c_88c2aaf4f12b", "title": "WSC Q50 ↔ Acts", "relationship": "shares scripture", "why": "Acts 2:42", "href": "/card/card_c_88c2aaf4f12b", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_c_e428c7e0dee4", "title": "Heidelberg Q103 ↔ Acts", "relationship": "shares scripture", "why": "Acts 2:42", "href": "/card/card_c_e428c7e0dee4", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_7a8eefdef86e", "title": "Westminster Shorter Q50", "relationship": "shares scripture", "why": "Acts 2:42", "href": "/card/card_n_7a8eefdef86e", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_codex", "title": "The Codex — the core theological work", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the codex shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_codex", "resolved": true}]}