{"id": "card_n_552c0ef6ac76", "kind": "note", "title": "Easton: Baca, Valley of", "body": "(Ps. 84:6; R.V., “valley of weeping,” marg., “or balsam trees”), probably a valley in some part of Palestine, or generally some one of the valleys through which pilgrims had to pass on their way to the sanctuary of Jehovah on Zion; or it may be figuratively “a valley of weeping.”", "source": {"label": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "url": "/characters.html?search=Baca%2C_Valley_of", "ref": "Baca, Valley of", "authority_tier": "external_aligned"}, "shelf": "dictionary", "box": "easton_place_a_d", "bands": ["easton", "bible_dictionary", "place"], "connections": [{"to_card_id": "card_n_55817537d555", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_n_546e60f512de", "relationship": "same_section", "origin": "nesting_2026_06_12"}, {"to_card_id": "card_spine_words", "relationship": "member_of", "evidence": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping"}], "author": "engine", "created_at": "2026-05-19T13:08:58.471608+00:00", "updated_at": "2026-05-19T19:50:54.250991+00:00", "visibility": "public", "lifecycle_stage": "public", "volatility": "permanent", "metrics": {"paperclips_count": 0, "helpful_count": 0, "not_helpful_count": 0, "cite_count": 0, "walks_through_count": 0, "flagged_count": 0}, "source_hash": "8bb9aba045b69b5a271f3ac74ca72633cf13fb685785bd50cfd51f03d5a8de79", "witnesses": [{"class": "manuscript_tradition", "label": "Original 1897 publication — Thomas Nelson, London", "ref": "Easton-1897"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Project Gutenberg — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/45696", "ref": "PG-45696"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Internet Archive — multiple scans", "url": "https://archive.org/details/eastonsillustra00east", "ref": "IA-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "CCEL — Easton's Bible Dictionary", "url": "https://www.ccel.org/e/easton/ebd/", "ref": "CCEL-Easton"}, {"class": "republication", "label": "Blue Letter Bible — searchable Easton's", "url": "https://www.blueletterbible.org/study/easton/", "ref": "BLB-Easton"}], "witness_status": "passed", "witness_status_reason": "5 witnesses across 2 independence classes: ['manuscript_tradition', 'republication']", "surface": "secular", "call": "dictionary.easton.place_a_d", "facets": {"dictionary": [], "place": []}, "presentation": {"glyph": "•", "kind_label": "easton place a d", "by": "Matthew Easton, Illustrated Bible Dictionary (1897)", "authority": "external_aligned", "posted": "", "standing": "", "link": {"url": "/characters.html?search=Baca%2C_Valley_of", "host": "", "provider": "", "titled": "Easton: Baca, Valley of", "waybill_line": "", "reach": "", "embed": ""}}, "neighbors": [{"id": "card_n_55817537d555", "title": "Easton: Accad", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_55817537d555", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_n_546e60f512de", "title": "Easton: Bahurim", "relationship": "same section", "why": "", "href": "/card/card_n_546e60f512de", "resolved": true}, {"id": "card_spine_words", "title": "The Dictionary & Thesaurus", "relationship": "on the shelf of", "why": "a member of the dictionary shelf in the keeping", "href": "/card/card_spine_words", "resolved": true}]}