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U(1) gauge symmetry → conservation of charge

maxwell

Electromagnetism is the U(1) gauge theory, and by Noether its symmetry gives conservation of electric charge - the continuity equation d(rho)/dt + div J = 0 is built into Maxwell's equations. The symmetry IS the source of the conserved charge.

source
Narrow Highway — Maxwell's equations
card id
card_maxwell_gauge_charge
address
WIT.codex.FCT/u-1-gauge-symmetry-conservation-of-charge/REF.WITNESSED@narrow-highway

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